Garmin GNS 530 User Manual Page 191
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GNS 530(A) Pilot’s Guide and Reference
190-00181-00 Rev. H
SECTION 11
VERTICAL NAVIGATION
11-1
SECTION 11: VERTICAL
NAVIGATION (VNAV)
The GNS 530’s Vertical Navigation Page (Figure 11-2)
allows you to create a three-dimensional prole (Figure
11-1) which guides you from your present position and
altitude to a nal (target) altitude at a specied location.
This is helpful when you’d like to descend to a certain
altitude near an airport or climb to an altitude before
reaching a route or direct-to waypoint. Once the prole is
dened, message alerts and additional data on the Default
NAV and Map Pages keep you informed of your progress.
NOTE: To use the vertical navigation features,
the ground speed must be greater than 35 knots
and direct-to navigation or a flight plan must be
activated.
Figure 11-1 VNAV Profile
VERTICAL NAVIGATION PROFILE
VERTICAL SPEED REQUIRED
DISTANCE TO TARGET
TIME AND DISTANCE
TO PROFILE
TARGET ALTITUDE
AND POSITION
AIRPORT
CURRENT ALTITUDE
AND POSITION
Displaying the Vertical Navigation Page:
Press the VNAV key.
Figure 11-2 VNAV Page
Current Page
Target Altitude and Altitude
Reference (AGL or MSL)
Target Distance
(from reference)
Vertical Speed
Desired
Vertical
Speed
Required
- GNS 530(A) 1
- RECORD OF REVISIONS 3
- COPYRIGHT 4
- WARNINGS 7
- CAUTIONS, AND NOTES 7
- AVIATION LIMITED WARRANTY 9
- WARRANTY 10
- SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION 11
- 1.2 KEY AND KNOB FUNCTIONS 12
- Left-hand Keys and Knobs 13
- Right-hand Keys and Knobs 13
- Bottom Row Keys 14
- 1.3 TAKEOFF TOUR 15
- SECTION 1 16
- INTRODUCTION 16
- Satellite Status Page 18
- Page Groups 20
- NAV Pages 20
- Map Page 21
- Direct-to Navigation 21
- Default NAV Page 22
- NAV/COM Page 23
- IFR Procedures 25
- Nearest (NRST) Pages 26
- Nearest (NRST) Airspace Page 28
- Flight Plans (FPL) 29
- SECTION 2: COM 31
- SECTION 2 32
- Emergency Channel 35
- Stuck Microphone 36
- SECTION 3: NAV PAGES 37
- 3.2 NAV PAGE GROUP 38
- 3.3 DEFAULT NAV PAGE 38
- SECTION 3 39
- NAV PAGES 39
- Dual Unit Considerations 41
- Auto Zoom 41
- 3.4 MAP PAGE 42
- Map Panning 44
- Map Direct-to 45
- Map Setup 46
- Distance Measurements 49
- Adding Data Fields to the Map 49
- 3.5 TERRAIN PAGE 51
- Inhibit Mode 53
- TERRAIN Symbols 53
- 3.6 TAWS PAGE 54
- TAWS Manual Test 56
- TAWS Symbols 56
- 3.7 NAV/COM PAGE 57
- 3.8 SATELLITE STATUS PAGE 59
- SECTION 4: DIRECT-TO 61
- NAVIGATION 61
- SECTION 4 62
- DIRECT-TO NAVIGATION 62
- Destination 64
- Shortcuts 64
- SECTION 5: FLIGHT PLANS 67
- Flight Plan Editing 68
- SECTION 5 69
- FLIGHT PLANS 69
- Activating Flight Plans 70
- Inverting Flight Plans 70
- Copying Flight Plans 71
- Deleting Flight Plans 71
- Flight Plan Catalog Options 72
- 5.2 ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN PAGE 74
- SECTION 6: PROCEDURES 83
- 6.2 NON-PRECISION APPROACH 85
- OPERATIONS 85
- Flying the Procedure Turn 88
- Flying the Missed Approach 90
- Flying a DME Arc Approach 95
- VOR or GPS Rwy 22 96
- Vectors to Final 99
- Flying the Vectors Approach 100
- SECTION 6 101
- PROCEDURES 101
- Palmdale (CA) AF Plant 42 102
- VOR/DME or GPS Rwy 25 102
- 6.3 ILS APPROACHES 107
- Selecting an ILS Approach 108
- Flying the ILS Approach 110
- APPROACHES 114
- 190-00181-00 Rev. H 115
- SECTION 7: WPT PAGES 117
- SECTION 7 118
- WPT PAGES 118
- Duplicate Waypoints 119
- 7.2 AIRPORT LOCATION PAGE 120
- Airport Location Page Options 121
- 7.3 AIRPORT RUNWAY PAGE 122
- Airport Runway Page Options 123
- 7.4 AIRPORT FREQUENCY PAGE 124
- 7.5 AIRPORT APPROACH PAGE 126
- Airport Approach Page Options 127
- 7.6 AIRPORT ARRIVAL PAGE 128
- 7.7 AIRPORT DEPARTURE PAGE 130
- 7.8 INTERSECTION PAGE 132
- 7.9 NDB PAGE 132
- 7.10 VOR PAGE 133
- 7.11 USER WAYPOINT PAGE 134
- Modifying User Waypoints 137
- User Waypoint Page Options 138
- User Waypoint List 139
- SECTION 8: NRST PAGES 143
- SECTION 8 144
- NRST PAGES 144
- 8.2 NEAREST AIRPORT PAGE 145
- 8.4 NEAREST NDB PAGE 148
- 8.5 NEAREST VOR PAGE 148
- (FSS) PAGE 151
- 8.9 NEAREST AIRSPACE PAGE 153
- SECTION 9: VLOC RECEIVER 157
- VLOC Ident Window 158
- Auto-Tuning 158
- SECTION 9 159
- VLOC RECEIVER 159
- SECTION 10: AUX PAGES 161
- 10.2 FLIGHT PLANNING PAGE 162
- SECTION 10 163
- AUX PAGES 163
- 10.3 UTILITY PAGE 170
- Utility Page: Checklists 172
- Utility Page: Flight Timers 174
- Utility Page: Trip Statistics 176
- Utility Page: RAIM Prediction 176
- 10.4 SETUP PAGE 178
- Setup Page: CDI/Alarms 181
- Setup Page: CDI Scale/Alarms 182
- Setup Page: Units/Position 184
- Setup Page: Date/Time 186
- Setup Page: Display Backlight 187
- Setup Page: COM Configuration 189
- Restoring Factory Settings 189
- SECTION 11: VERTICAL 191
- NAVIGATION (VNAV) 191
- SECTION 11 192
- VERTICAL NAVIGATION 192
- SECTION 12: TERRAIN 195
- TERRAIN Alerting 196
- Baro-Corrected Altitude 196
- Using TERRAIN 196
- 12.2 TERRAIN PAGE 197
- 12.3 TERRAIN ALERTS 198
- SECTION 12 199
- Premature Descent Alerting 201
- TERRAIN Inhibit 201
- TERRAIN NOT AVAILABLE ALERT 202
- TERRAIN FAILURE ALERT 202
- General Database Information 203
- Database Versions 203
- Database Updates 204
- SECTION 13: TAWS 205
- Using TAWS 206
- 13.2 TAWS PAGE 207
- 13.3 TAWS ALERTS 208
- SECTION 13 209
- TAWS Inhibit 211
- Excessive Descent Rate Alert 212
- ‘FIVE-HUNDRED’ AURAL ALERT 214
- TAWS NOT AVAILABLE ALERT 214
- TAWS FAILURE ALERT 214
- SECTION 14: ADDITIONAL 217
- FEATURES 217
- TIS Operational Procedures 218
- TIS Limitations 218
- SECTION 14 219
- ADDITIONAL FEATURES 219
- TIS Audio Alerting 220
- TIS Symbology 220
- Traffic Page 221
- Traffic Warning Window 223
- Traffic Page Display Range 224
- Thumbnail Traffic on Map Page 225
- Power-Up Test 226
- Manual Override 227
- Flight Procedures 227
- After Landing 227
- 14.2 GTS 8XX TRAFFIC SYSTEMS 228
- TCAS I Surveillance Volume 229
- TA Alerting Conditions 229
- Traffic Symbology 229
- Aural Alerts 230
- Self-Test 230
- User-initiated Test 230
- Altitude Display Mode 232
- Map Page Traffic Banner 233
- Introduction 235
- Weather Products 236
- NEXRAD Description 236
- NEXRAD Abnormalities 236
- NEXRAD Limitations 236
- NEXRAD Intensity 237
- Requesting NEXRAD Data 238
- Request Shortcuts 242
- Requesting Graphical METARS 244
- Weather Page 246
- Weather Legend Page 247
- Displaying Textual METARS 247
- Displaying Wind Data 248
- Troubleshooting 249
- Monitoring the Data Link 249
- METAR Graphics 252
- Wind Speed 253
- Temperature - Dewpoints 254
- SECTION 15: FAULT DETECTION 255
- AND EXCLUSION 255
- SECTION 15 – FAULT DETECTION 256
- SECTION 16: MESSAGES 257
- ABBREVIATIONS, AND NAV TERMS 257
- SECTION 16 – MESSAGES 258
- 16.2 ABBREVIATIONS 265
- 16.3 NAVIGATION TERMS 268
- APPENDIX A: DATA CARD USE 271
- APPENDIX A 272
- DATA CARD USE 272
- APPENDIX B: SPECIFICATIONS 273
- APPENDIX B 274
- SPECIFICATIONS 274
- APPENDIX C: TROUBLESHOOTING 275
- Q & A 275
- APPENDIX C 276
- MAP DATUMS 276
- Approach 279
- Enroute/Oceanic 279
- Terminal 279
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